Muharram is one of the four sacred months chosen by Allah and the first month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. Allah says:
“Indeed, the number of months ordained by Allah is twelve… of which four are sacred.” (Qur’an 9:36)
The Prophet ﷺ also confirmed that the sacred months are four, Dhul-Qa’dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab.
The name Muharram means “forbidden” or “sacred,” highlighting its special status. During this month, Muslims are reminded to avoid evil deeds, because wrongdoing is even more serious in the sacred months. Likewise, righteous deeds carry a greater reward.
Muharram is also honored by being called “the Month of Allah,” a title that reflects its great virtue and importance of this month.
The following hadith of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ highlights the importance of fasting during Muharram:
“The best fasting after Ramadan is in Allah’s month, al-Muharram.” (Sahih Muslim)
This does not mean fasting the entire month. Rather, Muslims are encouraged to fast frequently throughout Muharram.
The 10th of Muharram, known as Ashura, commemorates the day Allah saved Prophet Musa (Moses) عليه السلام and the Children of Israel from Pharaoh. Thus, it is one of the most virtuous days of the year.
The Prophet ﷺ fasted on this day and said:
“Fasting on the day of Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year.” (Sahih Muslim)
In order to distinguish Muslims from the People of the Book, it is recommended to fast the 9th and 10th, or the 10th and 11th of Muharram.
Since the blessed month is highly important concerning worship and historical aspects, we should begin the Islamic year by increasing our worship. The following deeds can be done to gain immense rewards:
A strong spiritual beginning can set the tone for a year filled with faith, growth, and closeness to Allah. However, one should keep in mind that any deed in Islam is accepted if it is done for the sake of Allah and according to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
